LEONIDAS & XERXES
ENEMIES OF THERMOPYLAE
LEONIDAS - XERXES
THE ENEMIES OF THERMOPYLAE
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IMAGES USED IN THIS VIDEO:
Leonidas I of Sparta. CC BY SA 4.0 INTERNATIONAL Mbmrock
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Xerxes I of Persia CC BY SA 4.0 INTERNATIONAL Mbmrock
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Variation on Leonidas at Thermopylae James Mackinnon PUBLIC DOMAIN AUTHOR+70
Ancient Sparta. John Steeple Davis. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+70
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Hoplite 5th century. CC0 1.0 UNIVERSAL PUBLIC DOMAIN DEDICATION Jona Lendering
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Xerxes by Ernest Normand (Detail from Esther denouncing Haman to Ahasuerus) 1888 PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+95
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History of Babylon 1742 IABI PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+100
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Achaemenid Killing a Greek Hoplite.(Possibly Xerxes Killing Leonidas) CC0 1.0 UNIVERSAL PUBLIC DOMAIN DEDICATION Marco Prins
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Leonidas at Thermopylae 1814 Jacques-Louis David PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+100
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Xerxes at the Hellespont. Adrien Guignet. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+100
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Xerxes. CC BY-SA 4.0 INTERNATIONAL Katidm7413
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Portrait of Leonidas, King of Sparta Netherlands – Rijksmuseum. CC0 1.0 UNIVERSAL PUBLIC DOMAIN DEDICATION
Scene of the Battle of Marathon. John Steeple Davis 1900. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+70
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Darius (detail on the Darius Vase) CC BY-SA 2.0 GENERIC Carlo Raso
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Capture of the Acropolis by the Persians. History of Xerxes, 1900 J Abbott. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+70
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A City of Ancient Greece. LOC. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+70
The Oracle of Delphi Entranced. H. Leutemann. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+100
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Oracle of Delphi, red-figure kylix c. 440-430 BC. CC BY-SA 4.0 INTERNATIONAL Zde
Eclipse. E Simonet 1905. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+95
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James Seymour Sketches of a Hare, Horse, Stag, Man & Woman. Yale Center for British Art. CC0 1.0 UNIVERSAL PUBLIC DOMAIN DEDICATION
The Battle of Thermopylae. Engraving. Jacob Abbott 1900. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+70
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Inscription at Thermopylae Pass : “Stranger announce to the Spartans that here
We lie, having fulfilled their orders”. CC BY-SA 3.0 UNPORTED Napoleon Vier at Dutch Wikipedia
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Scene of the Battle of Thermopylae. John Steeple Davis 1900. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+100
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Battle of Thermopylae Spartans and Persians 1832 PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+70
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Map of the Passage at Thermopylae Jean-Jacques Barthelemy 1832. PUBLIC DOMAIN PRE-1928/AUTHOR+100
Leonidas Sparta Monument GNU 1.2> CC BY-SA 3.0 YukkioSanjo
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Sparta Tomb of Leonidas. CC BY-SA 4.0 INTERNATIONAL TOMISTI
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Relief of Xerxes. National Museum of Iran. GNU 1.2> CC BY 3.0 UNPORTED Darafsh
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Tomb of Xerxes in Naghsh-e Rostam, Iran PUBLIC DOMAIN DEDICATION Roodiparse
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SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY AND FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS
Sancisi-Werdenburg, Helen. “The Personality of Xerxes, King of Kings”. Archaologica Iranica et Orientalis (Gent 1989) 549-561. University of Liverpool Accessed 27 April 2023. http://pcwww.liv.ac.uk/~xenophon/sancisi-xerxes.pdf
Hodsdon, Edd “King Xerxes I: 9 Facts About His Life And Rule”. The Collector 26 Feb 2021. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://www.thecollector.com/king-xerxes-i/
“Death of King Leonidas” Sabaton. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://www.sabaton.net/historical-facts/death-of-king-leonidas/
“The Legendary Battle of Thermopylae At The Hot Gates 480 BC”. Athens Tours Greece. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://www.athenstourgreece.com/thermopylae-480-bc/
“Leonidas”. History.com. Updated 7 June 2019 Accessed 27 April 2023. https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-greece/leonidas
Climans, Kyle “Terrifying Facts About Leonidas, Sparta’s Warrior King”. Accessed 27 April 2023. Factinate. https://www.factinate.com/people/facts-leonidas/
Carey, Chris. “The Puzzles of Thermopylae”. History Today 10 Oct 2019. Accessed 17 April 2023. https://www.historytoday.com/miscellanies/puzzles-thermopylae
Bressan, David. “The Role Geology Played In One Of The Most Famous Last Stands In History” Forbes 11 Aug 2018. Accessed 17 April 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidbressan/2018/08/11/the-most-famous-last-stand-in-history-and-how-geology-played-a-role-in-it/?sh=28aebe5b2aaf
“Battle of Thermopylae” Oxford Reference. Accessed 17 April 2023. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110810110013865;jsessionid=53BA68630B62C787153D17E35CCCF171
“King Leonidas Character Analysis”. CHARACTOUR. Accessed 27 April 2023. https://www.charactour.com/hub/characters/view/King-Leonidas.300
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