BILLY THE KID

Myth or True?

 

BILLY THE KID: Myth or True?

We all know the story of Billy the Kid. Or do we? Much of what we know is myth. Lets dig into the truth about Billy the Kid

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CHAPTERS:

ADOBESTOCK 335227050 Free Horses, left to nature at sunset. Cappodocia, Turkey. By PawelUchorczak. Licensed.  FONTS: Whiskey Stones Licensed Fontbundles.net. Stencil.

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Billy the Kid (1859-1881)

CITATION: PUBLIC DOMAIN.   Photo by Ben Wittick (1845-1903)

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billythekid birthplace.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Billy the Kid was reportedly born in this building on Allen Street, New York City

CITATION: c /. PUBLIC DOMAIN RELEASE BY AUTHOR Speedy78

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billythekid_birthplace.jpg

 

IMAGE:  (King1893NYC) pg400 ST PETER’S CHURCH, ROMAN CATHOLIC, BARCLAY AND CHURCH STREETS.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  St. Peter’s Church, New York City 1893

CITATION: PUBLIC DOMAIN PD: Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(King1893NYC)_pg400_ST._PETER%27S_CHURCH,_ROMAN_CATHOLIC,_BARCLAY_AND_CHURCH_STREETS.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Younger photo of Catherine McCarty for Wiki.JPG

DESCRIPTION:  Tintype of a young Catherine McCarty

CITATION: PUBLIC DOMAIN PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Younger_photo_of_Catherine_McCarty_for_Wiki.JPG

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid.png

DESCRIPTION:  Billy the Kid circa 1873-1881

CITATION: PUBLIC DOMAIN  Photo by Ben Wittick (1845-1903)

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid.png

 

IMAGE:  Mrs. McCarty.JPG

DESCRIPTION:  Mrs. Catherine McCarty

CITATION: PUBLIC DOMAIN

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mrs._McCarty.JPG

 

IMAGE:  Windy Cahill shooting.JPG

DESCRIPTION:  Arizona Weekly Citizen, 8/25/1877 p.3 Shooting death of “Windy” Cahill

CITATION: PUBLIC DOMAIN  NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Windy_Cahill_shooting.JPG

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid Carte de visite.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Portrait of Billy the Kid on card c. 1881-1882

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD: Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_Carte_de_visite.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Interior view looking northwest – Tunstall Store, U.S. Highway 380, Lincoln, Lincoln County, NM HABS NM- 218-2.tif

DESCRIPTION:  Interior view of Tunstalls Store, US Hwy 380, Lincoln, Lincoln County NM

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  WFG NPS (HABS HAER HALS) NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_view_looking_northwest_-_Tunstall_Store,_U.S._Highway_380,_Lincoln,_Lincoln_County,_NM_HABS_NM-218-2.tif

 

IMAGE:  John Tunstall seated pose cropped and retouched.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  John Tunstall. Photographer unknown

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD: Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Tunstall_seated_pose_cropped_and_retouched.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Dick Brewer cropped b&w.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Richard “Dick” Brewer c. 1875

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD: Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dick_Brewer_cropped_b%26w.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid card game.JPG

DESCRIPTION:  Alleged photo of Billy the Kid, Richard “Dick” Brewer, Frederick Tecumseh Waite and Henry Newton Brown playing cards 1878

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  17 U.S.C 303 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_card_game.JPG

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid Trail – A Street in Lincoln – NARA – 7717398.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  A street in Lincoln New Mexico on the Billy the Kid Trail

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  NARA CoOp Project WFG US CODE T17, C1 S105 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_Trail_-_A_Street_in_Lincoln_-_NARA_-_7717398.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid corrected.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Photo of Billy the Kid flipped from tintype to show correct view

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_corrected.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Lincoln, NM.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Ruins of McSween house in Lincoln, New Mexico c.1880s/1890s

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lincoln,_NM.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Gatling Guns in Action WDL11499 (cropped).png

DESCRIPTION:  Gatling Guns in Action John Burke (1843-1900)

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lincoln,_NM.jpg

 

IMAGE:  BTKfull.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Tintype reportedly showing Billy the Kid and the Regulators playing croquet 1878 Unknown author

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BTKfull.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid and Pat Garret in 1880.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Photo allegedly showing Billy the Kid (second from left) and Pat Garrett (far right) 1880

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_and_Pat_Garret_in_1880.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid letter to Lew Wallace.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Photo of letter dated March 1881 written by Billy the Kid to Territory of New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_letter_to_Lew_Wallace.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid Trail – Courthouse and Jail in Lincoln – NARA – 7717372.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Billy the Kid Trail – Courthouse and Jail in Lincoln New Mexico

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  Photo: Dennis Adams FHWA. NARA CoOp Project US Code T17 C1 S105

SOURCE: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_Trail_-_Courthouse_and_Jail_in_Lincoln_-_NARA_-_7717372.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid shooting Bob Olinger.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Billy the Kid shooting Bob Olinger. The Story of the Outlaw by Hough 1907

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_shooting_Bob_Olinger.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Sheriff Bob Olinger.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Deputy-Sheriff Bob Olinger who was shot by Billy the Kid

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheriff_Bob_Olinger.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Bob Olinger death marker.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Deputy-Sheriff Bob Olinger death marker by Daniel Mayer 2006

CITATION:  CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported/2.5 Generic/2.0 Generic/ 1.0 Generic

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bob_Ollinger_death_marker.JPG

 

IMAGE:  Gov Lew Wallace in 1893 cropped lightened.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Governor Lew Wallace from Lew Wallace: An Autobiography 1906

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gov_Lew_Wallace_in_1893_cropped_lightened.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Pat Garrett2.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Sheriff Pat Garrett

CITATION:  c/.  PUBLIC DOMAIN  PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pat_Garrett2.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid Headstone.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  William H Bonney, AKA Billy the Kid headstone by Asagan

CITATION:  CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_Headstone.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy-The-Kid-Individual-Tombstone.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Grave marker for Billy the Kid at Fort Sumner, New Mexico

CITATION:  c/. PUBLIC DOMAIN RELEASE BY AUTHOR: Sam Vast

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy-The-Kid-Individual-Tombstone.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Photo of Billy the Kid (left).JPG

DESCRIPTION:  Detail from a photo allegedly showing Billy the Kid (left) 1878

CITATION:  c/. PUBLIC DOMAIN PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_of_Billy_the_Kid_(left).JPG

 

IMAGE:  Billy le Kid, Doc Holliday, Jesse James et Charlie Bowdre, a Las Vegas en 1879.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Photo allegedly shows Billy the Kid, Doc Holliday, Jesse James and Charlie Bowdre in Las Vegas, NM 1879

CITATION:  c/. PUBLIC DOMAIN PD:Pre-1927 NO KNOWN RESTRICTIONS

SOURCE: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_le_Kid,_Doc_Holliday,_Jesse_James_et_Charlie_Bowdre,_à_Las_Vegas_en_1879.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Brushy Bill Gravesite.jpg

DESCRIPTION:  Gravesite of Brushy Bill Roberts, who claimed to be Billy the Kid, in Hamilton, Texas by Caknuck

CITATION:  CC BY-SA 4.0 International

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brushy_Bill_Gravesite.jpg

 

IMAGE:  Billy the Kid Museum IMG 0748.JPG

DESCRIPTION:  The Billy the Kid Museum in Hico, Texas 2008

CITATION:  CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported by Billy Hathorn at English Wikipedia

SOURCE:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Billy_the_Kid_Museum_IMG_0748.JPG

 

  

 

 

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY AND FURTHER READING SUGGESTIONS:  

 

 “Did Billy The Kid Live Into Old Age In Candy Kitchen, NM?”. ENCHANTED LANDS.ORG. ACCESSED 09 JUNE 2022. http://www.enchantedlands.org/billy-the-kid.htm

 

Brothers, Marcelle. “About Billy The Kid”. Billy The Kid Outlaw Gang.com. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.billythekidoutlawgang.com/blank

 

“Fact Vs Myth”. About Billy The Kid.com. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022.    http://www.aboutbillythekid.com/fact_vs_myth.htm

 

“Billy vs. Brushy”. About Billy The Kid.com  ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022.  http://www.aboutbillythekid.com/billy_vs_brushy.htm

 

“The Truth About Brushy Bill Roberts”. Lucas Speer.  Angelfire.com. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.angelfire.com/nm/boybanditking/pageBrushy.html

 

Nolan, Frederick. “What if everything we know about Billy the Kid is wrong?”  May 2015. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://truewestmagazine.com/article/what-if-everything-we-know-about-billy-the-kid-is-wrong/

 

Miller, Michael E. “One man’s quest to bury the Wild West mystery of Billy the Kid’s death”. THE Washington Post. 21 July, 2021. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/07/21/one-mans-quest-to-bury-the-wild-west-mystery-of-billy-the-kids-death/

 

Jameson, W.C.  “The Controversial Inquests & Burial of Billy The Kid”. 8 October 2018. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.historynet.com/controversial-inquests-burial-billy-kid/

 

Hoekstra, Kyle “The Wild West’s Most Wanted: 10 Facts About Billy The Kid”. HISTORY HIT. 12 JAN 2022. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-billy-the-kid/

 

“The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid” American Experience. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/billy-life-and-legend-billy-kid/

 

Samantha. “Billy The Kid’s Real Name Was Not William H Bonney” Today I Found Out.  27 Dec 2011. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2011/12/billy-the-kids-real-name-was-not-william-h-bonney/

 

 

Trimble, Marshall  “What can you tell me about Billy the Kid’s brother?”  True West Magazine. 6 Jan 2014. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://truewestmagazine.com/what-can-you-tell-me-about-billy-the-kids-brother/

 

“Billy The Kid Kills His First Man”. HISTORY.com. August 17, 2020. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/billy-the-kid-kills-his-first-man

 

“Joseph “Josey” Antrim  FIND A GRAVE. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42628153/joseph-antrim

 

“Joseph (McCarty) Antrim (1863 – 1930). WIKITREE. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/McCarty-1981

 

“Billy the Kid: Truth and Myth: The Truth Behind the Old West’s Greatest Outlaw”. World History.us. 12 Aug 2017. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://worldhistory.us/american-history/billy-the-kid-truth-and-myth-the-truth-behind-the-old-wests-greatest-outlaw.php

 

“Young Guns” Film. WIKIPEDIA. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Guns_(film)

 

“Brushy Bill Roberts” WIKIPEDIA. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brushy_Bill_Roberts

 

Trimble, Marshall. “A family Bible belonging to the sister of Brushy Bill, who claimed to be Billy the Kid, listed his birth year as 1879. If this is true, then Brushy Bill couldn’t possibly be Billy the Kid, right?”  TRUE WEST MAGAZINE. April 2007. ACCESSED 9 JUNE 2022. https://truewestmagazine.com/article/a-family-bible-belonging-to-the-sister-of-brushy-bill-who-claimed-to-be-billy-the-kid-listed-his-birth-year-as-1879-if-this-is-true-then-brushy-bill-couldnt-possibly-be-billy-the-kid-rig-2/ 

 

 

 

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